IRS denies deductions for forgiven paycheck protection loans

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.

“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”

IRS-Building-light
The IRS headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
John Boyd

John Boyd is principal in The Boyd Company, Inc., independent location counsel to leading U.S. and overseas corporations.

Christine Parker is vice president and financial services industry market lead for Pegasystems.

Larry Belinsky

Mr. Belinsky joined Frasca & Associates in 2011 and has more than 30 years of government and finance experience, specializing in financial, strategic, and transactional advisory for airports and infrastructure development projects. Mr. Belinsky currently leads Frasca’s P3 financial advisory efforts. Mr. Belinsky had a significant role in the LaGuardia CTB $4 billion Replacement Project for Frasca.He is advising the Los Angeles World Airports on its $5.5 billion P3 Landside Access Modernization Program, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority on its new FIS facility and ADP project. He has advised the City of Kansas City ATAG committee on future Terminal development at MCI.As part of these projects, Mr. Belinsky has reviewed and evaluated capital programs, financing structures and assisted in the development of alternative financing structures as well as the procurement process.

The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.

The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.

The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.