Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.
Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.
“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”
The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.
Tom Crawford is CEO of Aptitude Software, a global financial software specialist.
Mathieu Benoit has 15 years of experience in investment accounting. He is currently working as a consulting lead at Eagle Investment Systems, where he helps clients adopt Eagle’s Accounting platform. He began his career working for Standard Life in their fund accounting operations. In 2010 he became an independent consultant specialized in investment system conversions with a number of those clients migrating off legacy technology and moving to the Eagle platform. He earned his CPA in 2007 and has a wide range of expertise including investment system conversion, investment accounting, data management, derivatives and NAV calculation.
Kim Lochridge is executive vice president for Engineered Tax Services Inc., a provider of specialty tax services. Prior to joining ETS, she spent over a quarter of a century in entrepreneurship, with roles within the real estate and energy industry. She is also a frequent speaker in the tax, investment, private wealth, and family office spaces.
The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.
The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.
Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.
The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.