IRS denies deductions for forgiven paycheck protection loans

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.

“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”

IRS-Building-light
The IRS headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE

Deborah J. Lucas is the Sloan distinguished professor of finance and director of the MIT Golub Center for Finance and Policy.

Espnola (Nola) Cartmill is Holmes Murphy's Chief Diversity Officer. As part of this role (as well as being part of Holmes Murphy's Legal Counsel), Nola leads Holmes Murphy's DE&I strategy, making strategic recommendations to the Executive Committee on DE&I initiatives, including recruiting, education, mentoring, and communications and community involvement. Nola also leads Holmes Murphy's internal DE&I committees, subcommittees, and employee resource groups.

Additionally, Nola consults on internal employee relations, leadership training, human resources, growth and development, and compliance-related projects.

Cartmill's background includes a prominent law career, rooted in a passion for DE&I, where she previously assisted employers in tackling both day-to-day employment law issues and litigation.

Louis Caditz-Peck is a member of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau consumer advisory board and policy director at LendingClub.

The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.

The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.

The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.