IRS denies deductions for forgiven paycheck protection loans

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.

“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”

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The IRS headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE

Don Powell is the former chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and a longtime bank CEO.

Kevin Abramson is president of Cover Whale, a leading commercial-trucking insurer and fast-growing insurtech.

With more than two decades of underwriting and management experience in the insurance industry, including at Gen Re, Swiss Re and TigerRisk Partners, Abramson prioritizes using technology to address risk and make the world safer. At Cover Whale, his focus is on establishing and executing the company's go-to-market strategy, as well as building internal culture, attracting best-in-class talent and managing relationships with investors, partners, carriers and policyholders.

Abramson holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Villanova University and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

dickinson-kit-adp.jpg

Kit Dickinson is an operations executive at ADP, leading ADP's industry-focused efforts in the construction industry. Previously, he was the president of IDI, where he was responsible for managing strategic partnerships, product innovation, sales, marketing and overall company leadership. IDI was acquired by ADP in 2021, and he now oversees the integration of IDI's capabilities into ADP technology.

The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.

The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.

The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.