IRS denies deductions for forgiven paycheck protection loans

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.

“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”

IRS-Building-light
The IRS headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
henry-rory-arrowroot.jpg

Rory Henry is a director at Arrowroot Family Office. Reach him at (310) 566-5865 or rory@arrowrootfamilyoffice.com.

For more than 50 years, our solutions have helped millions of people buy the homes they love. We harness the power of our best-in-class property data to develop end-to-end digital mortgage solutions that allow originators to produce loans faster, with fewer steps, and at lower costs—all while improving the borrower's experience. And once originated, we provide mortgage servicers with the actionable insights they need to make timely, informed decisions about new portfolio threats and emerging opportunities.

Shu Chen holds the position of senior professional, statistical analysis as part of the Office of the Chief Economist at CoreLogic. She works with senior economists to provide insights for multiple listing service data and the single-family rent index.

Prior to CoreLogic, Chen was a contributor to the consumer expenditure survey program for the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the credit risk and analytics team at Fannie Mae. She earned her master's degree in statistics from the University of Virginia.

The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.

The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.

The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.