IRS denies deductions for forgiven paycheck protection loans

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.

“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”

IRS-Building-light
The IRS headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.

CORONAVIRUS IMPACT: ADDITIONAL COVERAGE

Jared Winkers graduated from the University of Northern Iowa in 2021 at the age of 19 and later that year became the youngest person ever to pass the CFP exam. He has had a passion for finance and planning since high school, when he first started investing and doing his own taxes. All aspects of financial planning are incredibly interesting to him, but his focus is on helping middle-market business owners manage their personal and estate taxes, retain key employees, and transition into retirement.

Ashley Tozo leads the flood practice at Insurance Office of America. Ashley has spent her professional career underwriting, producing, marketing, and servicing flood. Her depth of knowledge and breadth in handling this product has positioned her exceptionally well to assist IOA with confidently navigating the often-obscure nuances and complexities of FEMA and private flood insurance.

Paula Grieco is a senior vice president at Commonwealth, a national nonprofit building financial security and opportunity for financially vulnerable people through innovation and partnerships.

The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.

The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.

The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.