Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.
Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.
“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”
The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.
Shree Reddy is the senior vice president of banking technology at PenFed, America's second-largest federal credit union.
David Dawkins is managing director and business execution director at Wells Fargo Advisors.
He is also a board member of the SIFMA Foundation, which focuses on youth investors and financial education.
Lisa Cregan is head of field leadership readiness and acquisition at Morgan Stanley.
Over a 40-year career, she has worked to make the financial services industry more inclusive and successful by welcoming talent from across the spectrum. In 2022, she founded the Climb-Pause-Lift Foundation, which supports women athletes through scholarships, grants and avenues to internships and full-time positions in wealth management. She is a trustee emerita for the Women's Sports Foundation, founded in 1974 by Billie Jean King, and is a contributor to the Georgetown University Women's Leadership Institute.
The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.
The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.
Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.
The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.