The Internal Revenue Service has released a draft version of the Form 1040 for tax year 2020 with several significant changes probably in store for next tax season.
They include moving the question about virtual currency from the attached Schedule 1 to near the top of the main form, right under the name and address, asking, “At any time during 2020, did you receive, sell, exchange, or otherwise acquire any financial interest in any virtual currency?” The question comes at a time when the IRS has made it more of a priority to crack down on cryptocurrency investors who haven’t been reporting their gains on their tax filings, including by issuing summonses to major cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase and Bitstamp in recent years seeking information on their customers who trade in digital currency such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Another big change, as Kelly Phillips Erb of Forbes noted, is the inclusion of a question about charitable contributions on the main tax form for taxpayers who claim the standard deduction. Normally, taxpayers who claim the charitable deduction have to itemize it on Schedule A, but the CARES Act this year includes a provision for taxpayers to deduct up to $300 in charitable contributions even if they’re only claiming the standard deduction. That’s why there is now a line 10b for “charitable contributions if you take the standard deduction” on the draft Form 1040. Instructions will be provided for taxpayers and tax preparers, according to the form.
The flip side of the form includes a number of changes, including splitting the federal income tax withheld line into separate entries from W-2, 1099 and other forms, as opposed to a single line for federal income tax withholding. This suggests to Erb that the IRS may be planning to do extra scrutiny of gig workers and the self-employed.
A new line has been added to page 2 for the “recovery rebate credit,” which will be reporting the economic impact payments or stimulus checks that went out from the IRS this year as a result of the CARES Act. That too will be explained in the instructions for Form 1040, and Erb says there will be a separate reconciliation schedule that will carry over to that line on the form.
Tanguy Catlin leads McKinsey's North American P&C Insurance Practice.
In addition, he is a leader of McKinsey’s Digital Strategy Practice and Digital Quotient™ (DQ) initiative, and helps companies build out their digital capabilities to deliver rapid results and sustained growth. DQ is an assessment that allows organizations to clearly identify their digital strengths and weaknesses across different parts of the organization, and compare them against hundreds of organizations around the world.
Catlin works with leading global financial service firms on multichannel distribution strategies, digitally enabled business model transformations, large scale marketing and sales programs. He also serves insurance clients more broadly on topics ranging from strategy and organization to operations, technology, claims, and underwriting.
His recent client engagements include assisting a top-ten property-and-casualty and life insurer in building an internal digital agency, helping a US multiline carrier accelerate test-and-learn capabilities and a personalization engine for its online channel, and working with a number of major multiline players to optimize their marketing spending across media, channels, and products.
Catlin frequently contributes to industry publications and has authored several McKinsey white papers on issues confronting the insurance industry.
Catlin is member of the Alumni Board of the MIT Sloan School of Management and a former board member of the Massachusetts chapter of March of Dimes, a nonprofit organization that works to improve the health of mothers and babies.
David McKeegan, MBA, EA is co-founder of Greenback Expat Tax Services, which specializes in preparing U.S. tax returns for American expats living all over the world. Greenback can be reached at info@GreenbackTaxServices.com and Twitter @GreenbackTax.
Rick Reiman is vice president of employee benefits at MJM Global Insurance Brokerage Group. Rick has more than 15 years of experience in the employee benefits marketplace including specific experience in association, staffing and franchisee plans. He can be contacted at rreiman@mjmglobal.com.
The “Amount You Owe” section of the form includes a new cautionary note, saying, “Schedule H and Schedule SE filers, line 37 may not represent all of the taxes you owe for 2020. See Schedule 3, line 12e, and its instructions for details.” Schedule3, line 12e is new, according to Erb, and corresponds to another provision of the CARES Act allowing employers to defer their portion of the payroll tax for Social Security.
The form so far does not seem to include a line for the new payroll tax deferral for the employee’s share of Social Security taxes under President Trump’s recent executive order or memorandum. The draft form is likely to change before it’s finalized, though, as the IRS receives comments from the tax practitioner and accountant communities, as well as others.
