The Internal Revenue Service has released a draft version of the Form 1040 for tax year 2020 with several significant changes probably in store for next tax season.
They include moving the question about virtual currency from the attached Schedule 1 to near the top of the main form, right under the name and address, asking, “At any time during 2020, did you receive, sell, exchange, or otherwise acquire any financial interest in any virtual currency?” The question comes at a time when the IRS has made it more of a priority to crack down on cryptocurrency investors who haven’t been reporting their gains on their tax filings, including by issuing summonses to major cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase and Bitstamp in recent years seeking information on their customers who trade in digital currency such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Another big change, as Kelly Phillips Erb of Forbes noted, is the inclusion of a question about charitable contributions on the main tax form for taxpayers who claim the standard deduction. Normally, taxpayers who claim the charitable deduction have to itemize it on Schedule A, but the CARES Act this year includes a provision for taxpayers to deduct up to $300 in charitable contributions even if they’re only claiming the standard deduction. That’s why there is now a line 10b for “charitable contributions if you take the standard deduction” on the draft Form 1040. Instructions will be provided for taxpayers and tax preparers, according to the form.
The flip side of the form includes a number of changes, including splitting the federal income tax withheld line into separate entries from W-2, 1099 and other forms, as opposed to a single line for federal income tax withholding. This suggests to Erb that the IRS may be planning to do extra scrutiny of gig workers and the self-employed.
A new line has been added to page 2 for the “recovery rebate credit,” which will be reporting the economic impact payments or stimulus checks that went out from the IRS this year as a result of the CARES Act. That too will be explained in the instructions for Form 1040, and Erb says there will be a separate reconciliation schedule that will carry over to that line on the form.
Mark Rems is a principal and national leader of the KPMG Indirect Tax Technology practice. Based in Philadelphia, he has roughly 25 years of tax and technology experience helping clients improve their indirect tax function. He has led large global tax engine implementation projects for a variety of ERP systems including SAP, Oracle, and MS Dynamics. He also has extensive experience in programming and application development which includes developing custom integrations and standalone programs to assist clients with their indirect tax calculation and reporting processes. He has deep sales and use tax compliance experience and has helped clients centralize and automate their monthly compliance function. He has direct experience working in a number of niche tax technical areas such as motor fuels, excise taxes, telecom taxes and lease taxes.
Amit Ringshia is a principal in KPMG's New York Ignition office. He focuses on the design and delivery of technology solutions and has more than 16 years of experience delivering tax technology driven transformations. He is focused on innovating solutions in areas of tax data management, tax process automation and integration, tax analytics, digital labor and tax department collaboration. He is responsible for assisting in technical aspects of projects including solution design, development, infrastructure, governance models, management and migration. He has architected solutions that integrate multiple tax technologies with company technologies to optimize efficiencies for an effective tax function. He leads teams with experience in software development and tax domain. He supports engagements by leveraging his technology and tax experience with project execution and delivery expertise. He has assisted engagement teams and their clients to enhance the utilization of technology in data collection, processing, analysis and reporting. In addition, he has delivered tax technology solutions that span the breath of tax department functions such as planning, compliance, transfer pricing, audits and provisioning for both direct and indirect tax functions. He is an active member of various tax and technology groups in New York City and is a regular speaker at various tax and technology conferences. He also organizes innovative technology sessions and trainings for tax professionals.
Greg Ryan is a Bloomberg News reporter in Boston covering the economy and politics of Massachusetts.
The “Amount You Owe” section of the form includes a new cautionary note, saying, “Schedule H and Schedule SE filers, line 37 may not represent all of the taxes you owe for 2020. See Schedule 3, line 12e, and its instructions for details.” Schedule3, line 12e is new, according to Erb, and corresponds to another provision of the CARES Act allowing employers to defer their portion of the payroll tax for Social Security.
The form so far does not seem to include a line for the new payroll tax deferral for the employee’s share of Social Security taxes under President Trump’s recent executive order or memorandum. The draft form is likely to change before it’s finalized, though, as the IRS receives comments from the tax practitioner and accountant communities, as well as others.
