The staff of the American Institute of CPAs, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board have jointly released guidance on the use of specialists in COVID-19 environment, including some considerations involving the use of specialists when auditing financial statements during the pandemic.
The staff guidance, released Tuesday, aims to help accountants and auditors determine when there might be a need to use the services of a specialist to help them perform specific tasks and other professional activities within their own organizations, as well as when they serve their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The publication discusses some of the ethical considerations for accountants to think about when using a specialist, along with some of the circumstances that indicate a need for a specialist when auditing financial statements.
The novel coronavirus pandemic has forced many accountants and auditors to work remotely, as well as curtailed travel to client locations, particularly those located abroad, when travel restrictions remain in place in many countries.
David G. Barbeito, CPA, is a managing partner at De La Hoz, Perez & Barbeito PLLC. At his firm, they work with entrepreneurs locally and internationally across various industries and assist them with audit, tax, and accounting services. Reach him dbarbeito@dpbcpa.com.
Damon Fleury has held product and technology leadership positions for a variety of companies in the networking and security sectors over the last 25+ years. His specialty has been joining companies early in their development to help build and release initial products and then optimizing strategies to enable their success in the marketplace.
Damon has led teams at TippingPoint (Trend Micro), Mirage Networks (Trustwave), Exodus Intelligence, NSS Labs, and CacheIQ (NetApp), and held leadership positions in Engineering, Product Management, and Market Strategy to develop and launch innovative and disruptive products.
Prior to joining SpyCloud as the VP of Strategy in early 2022, Damon served as the Chief Technical Officer and VP of Cybersecurity Services at Texas-based MSSP CyberDefenses. In this role, Damon supported the growth of the commercial and SLED services business, including the creation of and go-to-market efforts for SOC, Security Engineering, Cyber Intelligence, CISO Advisory, and Incident Response services.
As Chief Product Officer of SpyCloud, Damon is responsible for the product roadmap and strategic innovation initiatives that have driven SpyCloud to become the leader in Cybercrime Analytics – helping enterprises combat cyber threats including ATO, ransomware, and online fraud.
Donna Milrod is the chief product officer of State Street Corporation.
The guidance points out that the pandemic could also pose threats to ethical standards, and accountants may find it challenging with the changing laws and regulations pertaining to COVID-19. They may come under pressure to breach the principles of professional competence, due care and professional behavior. “Those who perform audits of financial statements may face additional challenges as well, including considerations related to auditor independence,” said the document. During the pandemic, accountants also might not have access to the usual resources they have at their offices to ensure competent performance, and they may need to turn to outside specialists to help them perform certain tasks or undertake some engagements.
The publication was developed by the staff of the AICPA under the auspices of a working group formed by the IESBA and national ethics standard setters from Australia, Canada, China, South Africa, the U.K. and the U.S. The working group was chaired by IESBA deputy chair Richard Fleck with the goal of developing implementation support resources to help accountants effectively apply the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) when facing circumstances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. IESBA and IAASB staff also provided their input. The working group plans to develop more COVID-19 guidance in the weeks ahead.
