Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.
Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.
“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”
The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.
Emelie Fritz is workplace well-being director at Lifesum, where she works at the intersection of health, behaviour change and workplace culture. She regularly comments on employee wellbeing, workplace trends and the habits shaping how people live, work and perform. Through her work, she helps organisations, including GE and PayPal, better understand the relationship between health, productivity and long-term well-being.
Tatum Fish is a strategic value architect at Cytora specializing in helping insurance organizations translate technology investments into measurable business outcomes. With experience spanning automation, AI, API enablement, and digital transformation, she works closely with carriers to align technology capabilities with operational priorities and long-term growth strategies. Tatum is passionate about bridging the gap between business and technology, helping organizations modernize processes, improve connectivity, and accelerate the adoption of emerging technologies across the insurance value chain.
Dr. Viroshan Naicker is co-founder and CEO of Refiant. A mathematician by training, he holds a doctorate from the University of Johannesburg and lectured for six years before moving into industry. He co-founded Refiant in 2025 on the conviction that large models are inefficient by design and that better methods already exist in nature.
The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.
The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.
Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.
The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.