Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.
Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.
“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”
The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.
Sean Vanatta is a lecturer in economic history at the University of Glasgow and a senior fellow at the Wharton Initiative on Financial Policy and Regulation. His book, Plastic Capitalism: Banks, Credit Cards, and the End of Financial Control, was published by Yale University Press in 2024.
Patricia L. Harman is the editor-in-chief of Digital Insurance, covering the intersection between technology and insurance for the industry. She chairs Digital Insurance's annual Women in Insurance Leadership forum and hosts Digital Insurance's DigIn Podcast. Previously, she served as editor-in-chief of the PC360 group, chaired the Complex Claims & Litigation Forum and hosted the Insurance Speak podcast. Patti covers auto, property & casualty, workers' compensation, fraud, emerging risks, and is a frequent speaker at insurance industry events. She has more than 25 years of experience covering the property restoration and insurance industries, is a member of the National Press Club, and has been honored with over three dozen journalism awards.
Ousmène Jacques Mandeng is a senior advisor at Accenture and a visiting fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science.
The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.
The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.
Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.
The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.