IRS denies deductions for forgiven paycheck protection loans

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Small businesses that manage to get their Paycheck Protection Program loans forgiven may find themselves losing valuable tax breaks, according to new guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.

Companies that qualify for loan forgiveness under legislation Congress approved won’t be able to deduct the wages or other businesses expenses they paid for using the loan, according to an IRS notice published Thursday.

“This treatment prevents a double tax benefit,” the agency said in the notice. “This conclusion is consistent with prior guidance of the IRS.”

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The IRS headquarters building in Washington, D.C.
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

The guidance clarifies a point of confusion in the $670 billion small business loan program to help businesses struggling as the coronavirus has brought the economy to a standstill. The law states that the forgiven loan won’t be taxed, but didn’t specify whether companies could still write off the expenses they covered with that money.

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John Picone
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Tracy LaLonde trains partners and managers on how to generate better engagement. With over 30 years of experience in training, consulting and professional development, she is on a mission to change the way firms engage with their teams. Reach her at info@joychiever.com.

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Lee Reams Sr. is the co-founder of TaxBuzz, a vertical search engine and online community for taxpayers and tax professionals. In addition to being an expert on individual taxation and a respected speaker on tax-related topics, he has managed his own 600-plus client tax practice. He has served on numerous professional boards, including the California Tax Education Council, California State Enrolled Agent Society, and the San Fernando Valley Society of Enrolled Agents. He currently oversees a sizeable technical support forum, functioning as the tax research and answer guru for the profession's most complex tax issues.

The tax code permits companies to write off businesses expenses, such as wages, rent and transportation expenses, but generally doesn’t allow write-offs for tax-exempt income.

The ruling adds to the list of stumbling blocks facing businesses as they try to qualify for the Paycheck Protection Program loans.

Small businesses have reported technical issues in trying to apply for the funds, which restarted Monday after the first round of funding ran out after just 13 days.

The program, run by the Small Business Administration, provides funds to cover eight weeks of payroll costs and the loans are forgiven if the employers keep workers on the job or quickly rehire laid-off workers.