U.S. states saw their tax revenue drop by about $31 billion, or 6 percent, from March through August, compared to the same period a year earlier, as the pandemic triggered economic shutdowns across the country, according to data from 44 states compiled by the Urban Institute.
The scale of the drop appears smaller than expected, relative to the depth of the economic contraction, and comes after several states have reported that their revenue didn’t decline as much as anticipated despite business shutdowns and increased unemployment. In August, when much of the country was reopening, state revenue climbed about 1.1 percent from a year earlier, the Urban Institute found.
Glenn Yago is senior director of the Milken Innovation Center at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. He teaches financial innovations at Hebrew University and UC Berkeley and is a senior fellow and founder of the Milken Institute's Financial Innovations Lab.
Ed Bodey is general counsel at Exclaimer, a global SaaS company, where he advises on commercial, regulatory, and governance matters across multiple markets. With nearly two decades of experience, he has built his career working with technology companies at every stage of growth, developing deep expertise in company and commercial law, intellectual property, financial services, and employment. He has been recognized by Chambers and Partners as "everything you want in a commercial lawyer" and by Legal 500 as "a trusted advisor who is a pleasure to work with."
Matthews brings more than 20 years of experience as Arizent strengthens its data-driven marketing services and sponsorship business
The tax figures come as Republicans in Washington balk at extending aid to states and cities to help cover budget deficits that are expected to continue as the coronavirus weighs on the economy. Experts say that states’ financial outlooks could worsen as the effects of the stimulus bill fade and high unemployment reduces tax bills next year.
The August increase should be viewed with caution since income-tax deadlines were pushed back to July, which could have resulted in some revenue being processed later, according to Lucy Dadayan, senior research associate with the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center at the Urban Institute. Personal income-tax collections, which rose 3.8 percent in August, were in some cases supported by backlogged unemployment insurance benefits subject to withholding tax, Dadayan said.
Between March and August, tax revenues fell 6.4 percent year over year, with 36 states reporting declines over that period, the report said. Between March and August, eight states, including Washington and Georgia, reported growth in tax revenue.
“Due to the shifting in timing of tax receipts this past year, it is crucial to view August year-over-year revenue gains and fiscal year to date data with caution,” Dadayan said in the report.